Friday, July 07, 2006

It’s a funny little war.

It’s a funny little war. "You mean Iraq" (I hear you ask?). Actually, I keep thinking about what is supposed to be the Meta-war, the war on terror, of which Iraq (and Afganistan) is supposed to be a sub-set.

A bit over two years ago I wanted to suggest that the administration was doing a bad job of promoting the war because it would not make clear its goals for the war (http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04131/313837.stm). Now with two thirds of the population unhappy with the administration’s handling of Iraq and terror, this administration has turned Americans from patriots into grumblers.

The funny little war (on terror) had one big opening boom, but since then seems not to exist for most Americans. This is really important because it goes to the heart of our view of the war, the case the administration makes for its handling of the war and the question of how to look at the terrorists.

The funny little war (on terror) had one big opening boom, but since then seems not to exist for most Americans (I repeat for emphasis). One question is the little voice in the back of our heads that wonders “Is that because Bush and his guys are good or because the terrorists blew it all on that one shot”? To complicate matters, I heard one journalist suggest the terrorists will wait to strike until they can do something bigger than demolishing the WTC. That comment actually helps both the Bush Administration and the terrorists, as we continue to wonder what new terrible thing the terrorists might do.

Let’s do a little outline thing to lay all the stakes out on the table, to get the gestalt.

One: What does the Bush administration hope to accomplish in the WOT (War on Terror).
Two: Ditto for the terrorists.
One Ay: How does the administration plan to accomplish its goals.
Two Ay: Ditto for the terrorists.
One Ay ay: the detail questions – Is the administration accomplishing anything like its goals? Are the administration methods important? Does the administration have any hidden goals.
Two Ay ay: Ditto, ditto, ditto.

One: Clearly, Bush et al want to vanquish the terrorists that attacked us. Bush makes rumblings about stopping all terrorism, which I guess is part of how we ended up in Iraq.

Two: For the terrorists, it is difficult for us to know what they want. Apparently it had to do with us leaving Saudi Arabia, and now Iraq and Afghanistan. Is it possible that they would be satisfied with that? Maybe, but there is little chance we will do those things. Obviously because of that, the terrorists have up-ed the rhetoric to include the idea of destroying us. It is also probably a mistake to see the terrorists as a monolithic entity, the way we used to look at USSR (it was a mistake then too). The goals of the terrorists may depend on who has the upper hand in the hierarchy at any given moment. See Two Ay ay for my take on other terrorists goals.

One Ay: This is the real question, the one that the President should have made so clear every ten year old could recite it. How is the administration prosecuting its war on terror? Apparently by taking the reins off the spies, who are in turn are looking hard. Don’t be fooled by Iraq, it is actually a sideshow. The main effort in the WOT is listening to calls, watching money flows, interrogating prisoners and maybe some other things we don’t know about. This is a low intensity conflict; a game of world-wide hide and seek. And the seeking is done by ignoring a lot of privacy rights we are used to having.

Two Ay: This is another real question. Since (I say) we don’t know what the terrorists want, guessing at their methods is even less clear. The fact that they haven’t attacked us directly since 9/11 might mean that they are waiting to set up a bigger attack, that they used all their resources, or something else, like that we really did cripple them.

One Ay ay: The devil is in the details. Is the administration defeating Al Qaeda? We used to think so, before Katrina made us question the government’s abilities. Remember, FEMA is under Homeland Security. Does the administration have credibility when it says it has stopped many terrorists’ attacks? It really could use could use some pictures of dynamite or something, ‘cause otherwise apparently the country is growing less convinced. Bush ought to thank the NYTimes, LA Times and Washington Post for running the stories that expose wiretapping, secret prisons and financial monitoring. These stories show that the administration is at least doing something in the WOT. Otherwise the WOT amounts to a mid east oil grab, a chance to give republican congressional districts more earmarks for “Homeland Security” and no more meeting relatives at the airport gate. Or course, with the wiretapping and other surveillance, that little voice in the back of our heads asks “could Bush et al (Tom Delay?) use this vast new pool of information to hurt those other enemies, the democrats”? After all, Watergate had some of the same cast as this administration.

Two Ay ay: It’s not clear whether the terrorists are accomplishing anything or not. The Bush administration has handed them the PR tool that is Iraq. Otherwise, all we can do is wonder if another attack is coming or not. I do wonder if some of the terrorists also want to get control of a country.

A point is that all these notions rattle around in our heads. Support for the Civil war, in a different media age, went quite low at various times like support for the current administration’s policies has dropped. The talk about treason and helping the enemy is quite interesting. Surely the NYTimes does not want terrorists to win, but their stories might actually help the terrorists, or at least comfort them. Is that treasonable? Does the ‘Times concern over privacy rights trump their possible aiding or comforting the enemy?

Well, that’s enough for now.

2 comments:

fester said...

Came here via the Angry Drunk Bureaucrat --- good set of questions --- just want to respond and riff off of one of them:

"For the terrorists, it is difficult for us to know what they want. Apparently it had to do with us leaving Saudi Arabia, and now Iraq and Afghanistan. Is it possible that they would be satisfied with that? Maybe, but there is little chance we will do those things. Obviously because of that, the terrorists have up-ed the rhetoric to include the idea of destroying us. It is also probably a mistake to see the terrorists as a monolithic entity, the way we used to look at USSR (it was a mistake then too). The goals of the terrorists may depend on who has the upper hand in the hierarchy at any given moment. See Two Ay ay for my take on other terrorists goals.

Great point here on disparate goals and assumptions. Al Quaida and more importantly Al-Quaida pre-9/11 with Bin Laden and his inner circle having operational control of his followers was and is a pretty wierd group with a fairly unique operational theory of change.... They want to topple the House of Saud, and the secularist dictators of the Arab world and replace them with themselves... Not too uncommon of a goal, but here is where they get funky --- they have seen the failure of other groups with the same goals, and their insight is that through US support the near regimes are held in power, AND therefore the US has to be weakened or made to back away from supporting the House of Saud et al, and from here, the near enemies will fall from their own internal contradictions yadayadayada......

This is a fairly unusual strategic analysis which diverges from the operational assumptions of most other terrorist groups who tend to fight the "near" enemy within the Al-Quaida mental framework--- and therefore different styles and tactics are definately appropriate to these two different strategic takes on the world....

However it gets messier as AlQuaida has evolved into a brand and marketting department now more than anything

EdHeath said...

Whoa, somebody actually read this stuff…

Let me return the favor and riff on your riff. Interesting theories on terrorism, btw. I have to say, though, but I wonder if describing Al Quaida (Qaeda?) as a brand and marketing department sells them short. I hadn’t heard that they want to depose the Saudi leadership, but I am willing to accept that prima facie. It raises (for me) a different set of problems and I think the surprise answer is Iran.

First, another pair of definitions: Guerilla groups use the support of the people to facilitate their fight against the government, and also to give the people a built in buy in if the guerilla’s should succeed (yeah, I know, I am stuck in cold war mode). By contrast, I think of terrorists as operating largely independently of “the people”. It seems to me that terrorist groups are usually small, relying on modern weapons technology as effective tools, rather than fighting a conventional guerilla war.

This calls into question how Al Quaida could hope to hold power in Saudi Arabia even if they could decapitate the Saudi leadership (so to speak, or maybe not). I think another reason why Al Quaida went after us (the US), besides the one you gave, was the straight forward reason they give. Because we have paraded around the holy land, disdaining Muslim customs and mores, we are an enemy that need to be driven away. That goal is only tangentially related to getting rid of the Saudi leadership.

The reason for using us as a religious whipping boy is to give the religious establishment a reason to accept Al Quaida as a legitimate religious force (yes, they twist Islam, but in a manner pleasing to religious conservatives). Not to riff too hard on the title of this blog, but I think the leadership of Al Quaida walk the cognitively dissonant line between true belief and cynically realism, and succeed in persuading many people that they are the real thing.

This is where the surprise answer comes in. Maybe Al Quaida would like to repeat the success of the Iranian revolution. The acceptance of the religious establishment would help them secure Saudi Arabia and rule like the Ayatollah’s do in Iran (or the Taliban did in Afghanistan). Like any successful political organization, Al Quaida is operating on several levels.